Esona sikhokelo sigqwesileyo kwibhetri yemoto |Ket
Ungayikhupha njani ibhetri yemoto?
1.Kuqinisekile ukuba imoto icinyiwe kwaye izitshixo zisuswe kwi-cognition.
Chaza ibhetri.Ihlala ifumaneka kwicandelo leinjini, ihlala ikufuphi nefonti okanye i-firewall.
3. Chaza indawo elungileyo nengalunganga ebhetri.Isiphelo sendlela elungileyo sihlala siphawulwa ngophawu "+" sisayine, ngelixa i-terminal engalunganga iphawulwe ngo "-".
4.Remove intambo engalunganga kuqala ngokukhulula i-fump ye-fitp kwi-terren.
5.Ukugqitywa intambo engalunganga, susa intambo elungileyo ngendlela efanayo.
6.Ukuphico kwakhona ibhetri, kuqala, chaza intambo elungileyo kwi-terminal elungileyo kwaye emva koko intambo engalunganga kwi-terminal engalunganga.
Chaza i-clamp bolts kwizikhululo zombini usebenzisa umngxunya.
8.Uyijonga uqhagamshelo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba bakhuselekile.
Kubalulekile ukunciphisa intambo engalunganga kuqala kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde igqibe ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-spark yombane.Kananjalo, ihlala iluvo oluhle ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zentloko, izibane zangaphakathi, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zombane zicinyiwe ngaphambi kokuba zikhuphe ibhetri, oku kuya kuthintela nawuphi na umonakalo kwiinkqubo zombane emoyeni.
Kukude kangakanani ukushiya ibhetri ekhutshiwe ukuseta ikhompyuter yemoto?
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphe ibhetri, lumbono olungileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ikwi "Park" kwaye i-brake yexesha likaxakeka iyabandakanyeka.Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zonke izibane zicinyiwe kwaye zonke iingcango zivaliwe, ukuze ikhompyuter ayifumani naluphi na amandla ombane ngelixa usenza kwakhona.
Nje ukuba unqamle ibhetri, unokulinda imizuzu embalwa uze ubhale kwakhona.Ikhompyuter yemoto kufuneka iqale inkqubo yokuqalisa kwakhona kunye nokufunda kwakhona igalelo leenzuzo ezahlukeneyo, i-Edle kunye noSeto lweNtsebenzo.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye izithuthi zinokuba namanyathelo ahlukeneyo okuseta ikhompyuter, kungcono ukubonana nencwadana yemicimbi yemoto kwimiyalelo ethile.
Kananjalo, kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ukuba unengxaki yemoto yakho kwaye uyikhuphe ibhetri yakho ukuseta ikhompyuter, ihlala iluvo oluhle ukuba ihlolisise i-mototKwaye ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe kumcimbi obangela ingxaki.
Ungayibuyisela njani ikhompyuter yemoto ngaphandle kwebhetri?
Sebenzisa iNkqubo yokuFumaneka kwiCobhoniki (OBD): Iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zinenkqubo ye-OBD evumela ukuba uqhagamshele isixhobo se-Scan kwikhompyuter yemoto kwaye usete iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.Nxibelelana nencwadana yemisebenzi okanye ingcali yamanyathelo athile kwisithuthi sakho.
Sebenzisa isitshixo: Ezinye iimoto zilandelelana okukhethekileyo ezinokusetyenziswa ukuseta kwakhona ikhompyuter.Umzekelo, kwezinye izithuthi unokuseta kwakhona ikhompyutha ngokuguqula isitshixo kwi "Kwisikhundla" (ngaphandle kokuqala injini), kwaye emva koko cinezela igesi yonke indlela eya kumgangatho kathathu.Jonga incwadana yemigaqo yemoto okanye uqhagamshelane nengcali yokufumanisa ukuba le ndlela isebenza imoto yakho
Nqamla i-terminal engalunganga yebhetriOku kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa ibhetri ngaphandle kwemoto.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona ezi ziindlela ngokubanzi, imoto nganye inokuba nemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo yokuseta ikhompyuter yabo kwakhona.Ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukubhekisa kwincwadana yemoto okanye unxibelelane nengcali, onokukunika imiyalelo ethile yesithuthi sakho.
Kananjalo, ukuseta kwakhona ikhompyutha kunokusonjululwa okwethutyana lo mbandela.Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ngemoto yakho, ihlala iluvo oluhle ukuba ne-google itshekisha imoto yokufumana indawo efanelekileyo yokuxilongwa nokulungiswa.
Ungayicwangcisa njani imoto i-ecu ngaphandle kokukhuphela ibhetri
Iyunithi yoLawulo lweNjini (i-ECO) yikhompyuter kwimoto yakho enoxanduva lokulawula iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo njengenjini, ukuhambisa kunye nokukhutshwa.Ukuseta kwakhona i-ECU kunokunceda ukulungisa imicimbi efana nokusebenza kakubi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-ofwe, kunye nokufundwa kwenzwa engalunganga.Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa onokuthi usenze kwakhona i-ECU ngaphandle kokukhuphela ibhetri:Sebenzisa iNkqubo yokuFumaneka kweCobhoni yeCobhoni (OBD): Iimoto ezininzi zanamhlanje zikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele isixhobo seskena kwikhompyuter yemoto kwaye usete kwakhona i-ECU.Nxibelelana nencwadana yemisebenzi okanye ingcali yamanyathelo athile kwisithuthi sakho.
Sebenzisa isitshixo: Ukufana nokuseta ikhompyuter, ezinye iimoto zilandelelana okukhethekileyo okunokusetyenziselwa ukuseta kwakhona i-ECU.Umzekelo, kwezinye izithuthi unokuseta kwakhona i-ECU ngokuguqula isitshixo kwi "Kwisithuba" (ngaphandle kokuqala injini), emva koko cinezela igesi yonke indlela eya kumgangatho kathathu.Jonga kwincwadana yemisebenzi yemoto okanye unxibelelane nengcali yokufumanisa ukuba le ndlela le iyasebenza imoto yakho.
Nqamla i-terminal engalunganga yebhetri: Ezinye izithuthi zikuvumela ukuba usete kwakhona i-ECU ngokukhokela i-terminal engalunganga ye-15-20, emva koko emva koko uphinde uphinde uphinde uqhagamshele kwakhona.Oku kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa ibhetri emotweni.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nangona ezi ziindlela ngokubanzi, imoto nganye inokuba nemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo yokuseta kwakhona i-ECU.Ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukubhekisa kwincwadana yemoto okanye unxibelelane nengcali, onokukunika imiyalelo ethile yesithuthi sakho.
Ukongeza, ukuseta kwakhona i-ECE unokusombulula kuphela umba.Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ngemoto yakho, ihlala iluvo oluhle ukuba ne-google itshekisha imoto yokufumana indawo efanelekileyo yokuxilongwa nokulungiswa.
Ndingayishiya ibhetri yam yemoto
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina imoto yakho ixesha elide, ngumbono olungileyo ukuqhawula ibhetri kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukuseta ikhompyuter, emva koko iphinde iqale kwakhona kwaye iqale injini ukuze ihambe imizuzu embalwa.Oku kuyanceda ukugcina ibhetri ihlawuliswe kwaye kuthintele ikhompyuter ekubeni iphulukane nenkumbulo yayo.Ukuba awukwazi ukuqala i-injini, kufuneka usebenzise umlondolozi webhetri / ithenda ukugcina ibhetri ikwimo elungileyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba ukufumanisa ukuba ezi zinto zingasentla ziyingcebiso ngokubanzi, inokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemoto, iminyaka yemoto kunye nebhetri, kunye nemozulu yendawo yogcino.Ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukubonana nencwadana yemicimbi yemoto yemiyalelo ethile.
Kwakhona, ihlala icetyiswa ukuba ikhuphe ibhetri ngelixa isebenza naluphi na uhlobo lolungiso okanye ulondolozo kwimoto yakho, njengoko ezinye iinxalenye zemoto zinokubangela ukwenzakala okanye ukonakala.
Yeyiphi i-terminal yebhetri yemoto yokuqhawula kuqala?
Ukususa i-terminal engalunganga kuqala kuya kunceda ukuthintela nawuphi na umsebenzi wombane, onokubangelwa yi-spark phakathi kweendawo zebhetri xa zikhutshiwe.Ukucofa i-terminal engalunganga kuqala kuya kunceda ukukhusela nayiphi na i-Draine yebhetri, enokubangela ukuba ibhetri iphulukane netyala.
Xa uphinda ujonge i-terminals, iodolo kufuneka ibuyiselwe.Qala kuqala i-terminal elungileyo (ebomvu), kwaye uqhagamshele i-terminal engalunganga (emnyama).Oku kuyakunceda ukukhusela naluphi na umonakalo kwinkqubo yombane okanye ukwenzakala ngokwakho.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye iimoto zinokuba nohlobo olunye lwemiziselo okanye zinokuba nemiyalelo eyahlukeneyo.Ke kusoloko kufanelekile ukuba ujonge incwadi yomnini wemoto kwimiyalelo ethile yesithuthi sakho.
Ungayikhuphela njani kwaye uqhagamshele kwakhona ibhetri yemoto?
Amanyathelo okuphelisa ibhetri:
1.1Sebezela ibhetri: Ibhetri yemoto iqhele indawo kwicandelo leinjini, rhoqo phambi kwemoto ekufuphi ne-firewall.Ifanele ifakwe ilebheli ngokucacileyo kunye ne-(+) kunye ne-negative (-).
Xela i-terminals: Iithebhu zebhetri zihlala zikwintloko yebhetri kwaye zibhalwe ngeleyibhile kunye ne-+
3.Remove nasiphi na isigqubuthelo sokukhusela: Ukuba kukho naziphi na izigqubuthelo ezikhuselayo kwiithebhu zebhetri, zibashenxise ngaphambi kokuhlulahlula ibhetri.
I-Fusconneccoct ye-terminal engalunganga: usebenzisa i-wrench okanye i-pliers, ikhulule kwaye isuse intambo kwi-Preble (-) yebhetri.
5.Disconnect i-terminal elungileyo: Ngoku ukuba intambo engalunganga inqunyulwe, sebenzisa umngxunya okanye iplani ukuba isuse intambo kwi-terminal elungileyo (+).
Amanyathelo okuqhagamshela kwakhona ibhetri:
Xela i-terminals: Iithebhu zebhetri zihlala zikwintloko yebhetri kwaye zibhalwe ngeleyibhile kunye ne-+
3.Remove nasiphi na isigqubuthelo sokukhusela: Ukuba kukho naziphi na izigqubuthelo ezikhuselayo kwiithebhu zebhetri, zibashenxise ngaphambi kokuhlulahlula ibhetri.
I-Fusconneccoct ye-terminal engalunganga: usebenzisa i-wrench okanye i-pliers, ikhulule kwaye isuse intambo kwi-Preble (-) yebhetri.
5.Disconnect i-terminal elungileyo: Ngoku ukuba intambo engalunganga inqunyulwe, sebenzisa umngxunya okanye iplani ukuba isuse intambo kwi-terminal elungileyo (+).
Amanyathelo okuqhagamshela kwakhona ibhetri:
1. 1.Keza i-terminals: Phambi kokuba uqhagamshelane kwakhona ibhetri, luluvo oluhle ukucoca i-terrosions kunye neentambo ukususa nayiphi na i-corrosion okanye inkunkuma.
2.Renannect i-terminal elungileyo: thatha intambo elungileyo kwaye uyincamathisele kwi-terminal elungileyo (+) yebhetri.Qinisa intambo ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nomngxunya okanye iiplanethi.
3.Reconnect i-terminal engalunganga: Thatha intambo engalunganga kwaye uyincamathisele kwi-termare (-) yebhetri.Qinisa intambo ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nomngxunya okanye iiplanethi.
4.Fuma indawo yokukhusela: Ukuba ususa naziphi na izigqubuthelo ezikhuselayo ezivela kwitekisi, zithathe endaweni yazo ngoku ukukhusela i-territoris kunye nokusula.
5.Shabatha imoto kwaye ujonge nayiphi na izibane zesilumkiso: Emva kokuphinda-phinda ibhetri, qala imoto kwaye ujonge naziphi na izibane zesilumkiso kwidashboard.Ukuba kukho izibane, nxibelelana nencwadana yezithuthi okanye thatha imoto kwingcali yokuxilongwa.
2.Renannect i-terminal elungileyo: thatha intambo elungileyo kwaye uyincamathisele kwi-terminal elungileyo (+) yebhetri.Qinisa intambo ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nomngxunya okanye iiplanethi.
3.Reconnect i-terminal engalunganga: Thatha intambo engalunganga kwaye uyincamathisele kwi-termare (-) yebhetri.Qinisa intambo ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nomngxunya okanye iiplanethi.
4.Fuma indawo yokukhusela: Ukuba ususa naziphi na izigqubuthelo ezikhuselayo ezivela kwitekisi, zithathe endaweni yazo ngoku ukukhusela i-territoris kunye nokusula.
5.Shabatha imoto kwaye ujonge nayiphi na izibane zesilumkiso: Emva kokuphinda-phinda ibhetri, qala imoto kwaye ujonge naziphi na izibane zesilumkiso kwidashboard.Ukuba kukho izibane, nxibelelana nencwadana yezithuthi okanye thatha imoto kwingcali yokuxilongwa.
Yeyiphi intambo yokuqhawula indawo yokuqala kwibhetri yemoto?
Intambo yokuqhagamshela i-terminal engalunganga.
Ngaba uza kuwisa ikhompyuter yeBheke yeThebha yeThebhu?
Kwiimoto ezininzi, ukunqanyulela ibhetri ixesha elifutshane (E.G imizuzu embalwa) ayiyi kubangelanga nakuphi na ukwenzakala kwikhompyuter kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukuseta kwakhona ikhompyuter okanye iyunithi yolawulo lweenjini (i-ECE).Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibhetri ikhutshiwe ixesha elide, njengokulala ubusuku okanye ixesha elide, kunokubangela imiba ebalulekileyo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndinciphise ibhetri yemoto?
Nokuba ngaba ibhetri yemoto ixhomekeke kwimeko ethile kunye nesizathu sokwenza oko.Ngaba kufuneka ndinciphise ibhetri ukuba i-moto ipakishwe ixesha elide?
Ukuba ibhetri ikwimeko elungileyo, inokukwazi ukubamba intlawulo yexesha elide.Kule meko, akunakunyanzeleka ukuba ukhuphe ibhetri.
Ukuba ibhetri indala okanye ikwimeko embi, isenokungakwazi ukubamba intlawulo yexesha elide.Kule meko, kuya kuba ngcono ukunqamla ibhetri ukuthintela ukuntywila kwamandla.
Imozulu apho imoto ipakishwe ikwayinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele.Ukuba imoto ipakishwe kwindawo eneqondo lobushushu eligqithisileyo (lishushu kakhulu okanye libanda kakhulu), kunokubakho ngakumbi kwibhetri.
Iimoto zale mihla zineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuphelisa ibhetri nokuba imoto ipakishwe, njengenkqubo yealam okanye ikhompyuter ihlala iqhubeka.
Ukuba uceba ukugcina imoto yakho ixesha elide, luluvo olulungileyo lokukhupha ibhetri kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukuba iphinde icobe ikhompyuter, emva koko iphinde iqale kwakhona kwaye iqale injini ukuze ihambe imizuzu embalwa.Oku kuyanceda ukugcina ibhetri ihlawuliswe kwaye kuthintele ikhompyuter ekubeni iphulukane nenkumbulo yayo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuqala injini okanye ayizimiselanga ukuyiqala, kufuneka usebenzise umlondolozi webhetri / ithenda ukugcina ibhetri ikwimeko elungileyo.Umlondolozi webhetri sisixhobo esisebenza eludongeni emva koko dibanisa ibhetri yakho, ibonelela ngombane omncinci ogcina ibhetri ihlawulisiwe.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi zinto zilapha ngasentla zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemoto, iminyaka nebhetri kunye nemozulu yendawo yogcino.Ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukubonana nencwadana yemiyalelo yemoto yemiyalelo ethile, kunye / okanye uqhagamshelane nengcali yeyona cebiso ilungileyo ngesithuthi sakho.
Ngaba inqwelo moya iya kuhlala isebenza ukuba uyayikhupha ibhetri?
Hayi, imoto ayizukuhlala isebenza ukuba uyayikhupha ibhetri.Ibhetri isetyenziselwa ukuqalisa injini kwaye ibonelela ngamandla kwinkqubo yombane yemoto.Ukuba ibhetri ikhutshiwe, inkqubo yombane yemoto iya kuphulukana namandla, kwaye injini iya kuvalwa.Imoto ayiyi kuba nakho ukubaleka ngaphandle kwamandla ebhetri.Kukho ezinye izithuthi ze-hybrid ezinokwazi ukugcina inani elithile lamandla kwimoto yombane, ngaloo ndlela xa ibhetri ikhutshiwe, kodwa le ayisiyonto ixhaphakileyoItyala leemoto ezininzi.
Ngaba ungayibiza ibhetri yemoto ngaphandle kokunqanda?
Kunokwenzeka ukuba ubize ibhetri yemoto ngaphandle kokukrexeza, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza njalo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo.Zininzi iindlela zokubiza ibhetri yemoto ngaphandle kokuyeka, njengokusebenzisa itshaja yebhetri okanye i-qatch ephathekayo.Enye yendlela eqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa itshaja yebhetri enokuba yintshatsheli okanye itshati ye-smart.Le chargers plug ikwindawo yokuphuma yombane kwaye iqhagamshele kwibhetri yemoto ngokusebenzisa i-Hous (+) kunye ne-terminal.Ezi chargers zinezinto ezakhiweyo zokhuseleko ezithintela ngokugqithisileyo, ukuze ushiye itshaja eqhagamshelwe kwibhetri ngelixa ibhetri ihlawuliswa.
Enye indlela isebenzisa i-qatso ephathwayo.Ezi zixhobo zinebhetri eyakhiwe ngebhetri kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukuqala imoto kwaye zihlawule ibhetri yemoto ngaxeshanye, ngaphandle kokukhuphela ibhetri, kodwa kufuneka ziqhagamshele kwi-terminals ibhetri,
Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kufanelekile ukuba uqwalasele incwadana yemicimbi yemoto okanye uqhagamshelane nengcali ngemiyalelo ethile yemoto yakho ngaphambi kokutshaja ibhetri, kwaye ulandele i-motot yebhetri.
Ngaba ibhetri yemoto iya kutsala ukuba intambo engalunganga ikhutshiwe?
Kuyenzeka ukuba ibhetri yemoto ukukhulula ukuba intambo engeyiyo inqatshelwe.Inkqubo yombane yemoto iqhagamshelwe kwibhetri nge-Ofisi yeToqo (+) nengalunganga (-).Ukuba intambo engeyiyo inqatshelwe ngelixa imoto isebenza, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zombane emoyeni zixhotyiswa, zinokubangela ukuba ibhetri iphazamise ibhetri ngexesha.Xa intambo engeyiyo inqatshelwe, isekethe yombane ivulekile, kodwa amandla asahamba emotweni, oku kuyakubangela ukuba amandla asetyenzisiweyo athatyathwa kwibhetri kwaye angabikho kwi-altertor okanye kwi-venerator.Kwaye oku kuya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenqanaba le-voltage yebhetri kwaye kudlule ibhetri.
Ngaba uza kuwisa ikhomputha yemoto?/ Ungayilungisa njani ikhompyuter yemoto ngokukhuphela ibhetri?
Ukucima ibhetri kunokubakho kwakhona ikhompyuter yemoto, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwisithuthi esithile kwaye ibhetri inqahliwe kangakanani.Xa ibhetri inqamlezwe, ikhompyuter yemoto ilahlekile amandla kwaye nayiphi na imemori eyayigcine, njengokunqongophala kweSensor, kuya kulahleka.Oku kunokukhokelela kwimiba efana nokusebenza kakubi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-of kunye nokufundwa kwenzwa engalunganga.Ngesi sizathu, ukunqanyulela ibhetri kuhlala kusetyenziswa njengendlela yokuseta ikhompyuter yemoto.
Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zokuseta kwakhona ikhompyutha ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimoto yemoto kunye nemodeli, kunye nexesha lokuqhawuka kwebhetri.Ezinye iimoto ziya kuphulukana nememori yekhompyuter yazo emva kokuphelelwa kwexesha, ngelixa ezinye zinokuyigcina inkumbulo ixesha elide.Ikhompyuter ethile yemoto inokusetwa ngokutsha ngokukhokela ibhetri kwimizuzu nje embalwa, kodwa kwabanye inokufuna ukuba inqunyulwe ixesha elide.
Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetha ikhompyuter ngokukhupha ibhetri sisisombululo sethutyana kuphela kwaye asinakusombulula iingxaki.Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ngemoto yakho, ihlala iluvo oluhle ukuba ne-google itshekisha imoto yokufumana indawo efanelekileyo yokuxilongwa nokulungiswa.
Ngaba kufuneka ndinciphise ibhetri yemoto ngaphambi kokutshaja?
Ngokubanzi akunyanzelekanga ukuba unqumle ibhetri ngaphambi kokuthwala, kodwa ibalulekile ekwenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuchanekileyo.Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokubiza ibhetri yemoto, njengokusebenzisa itshaja yebhetri okanye i-qatso ephathwayo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukubiza ibhetri ngaphandle kokuyeka.Ngaba kufuneka ndinciphise ibhetri yam yemoto ubusuku / xa ihamba / xa igcina imoto?
Ukuba uyakumka ixesha elifutshane, njengeentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye ibhetri ikwimeko elungileyo, inokukwazi ukubamba intlawulo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuhlulahlula ibhetri.Ukuba uya kuba kude ixesha elide, njengeeveki ezininzi okanye iinyanga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhuphe ibhetri ukuthintela ibhetri yombane xa ubuya.Ukongeza, ukuba imozulu ithethwa kuyo imoto igqitywe kakhulu, njengamaqondo obushushu okanye amaqondo obushushu kakhulu, kunokuba krakra kwibhetri, kunqanyulela ibhetri kunokunceda ukulondolozwa kobomi bebhetri.
Ungayikhuphela njani ibhetri yemoto ngaphandle kwezixhobo?
Uninzi lweemoto zanamhlanje zinebhetri ephantsi kwe-hood, kwaye inokuphunyezwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo.Ngeenkcukacha, nceda ujonge isihloko esingasentla "Indlela yokukhupha ibhetri yemoto?".Umzi-mvelisoNgqoIsikoIbhetriIpakethe
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